Wireless Access

We are running an MSM760 with approx 70 APs (MSM 422s & MSM460).  It has been a stable configuration for us for a number of years. However this year (since January) our clients are experiencing regular, severe network interruptions.

The primary manifestation of the problem is the following:

- Clients have full signal strength but no access to the network.

Initially we thought that all the traffic in/out of the machine was failing, however we noted an occasional packets being received at our firewall. When we pinged from the client the packets were timing out, but after adjusting the ping timeout we discovered that ping times had actually blown out from the regular 1-5ms to a full 5-10sec.

Further detail:

• The network connectivity loss can occur with a single client or with a cluster of 6-10 clients at the same time.
• Other clients on the same access point appear to be operating perfectly normally.
• The issue appears to occur randomly on any access point on the network. (It is not isolated to a faulty WAP)
• The issue appears on Access points that are physically across different rooms and buildings
• The issue is occuring regularly through the day. Many times and may be effecting more than one AP at a time
• Access points are connected to multiple switches (and in different physical locations) [not a faulty POE switch]
• Access points are all connected to HP switches [not a brand interoperability issue]
• The issue effects all models and manufactures of laptops that we use. [A range of Toshiba & Fujitsu laptops and a range of models]
• Access points can have clients in the range 5-30 and experience problems

Our current software version is 6.4.1.0-17746 (Hardware revision: B:48).

Troubleshooting attempted so far:

• We have a second MSM760 controller and we have changed physical controller. (Only one controller plugged in at a time!) [Rules out physical controller issue].
• We have removed our 802.11X configurations and changed to a preshared key so as to eliminate any potential Radius or certificate issues.
• We tried upgrading to the latest 6.5 firmware [with no success], but have rolled back to our 6.4.1.0 version that we were running successfully last year.
• While running the 6.5 firmware we added some HP560 points. It was unclear if these added/reduced any problems in those locations, but removed these on returning to 6.4.1.0
• We have run Wireshark to see if anything obvious was occurring in the way of packets. There did not appear to be an excessive broadcast storms or ARPs occurring.
• Rolled back firmware and config to our backups from August last year (when the system was stable) -- but to no effect.
• Rolled back HP firmware on all our switches to our configs from last year.

MSM760 settings changes attempted with no success:

• Access Control On/Off
• Removal of other SSIDs
• Band steering On/Off
• Broadcast filtering On/Off
• Quality of Service DiffServ/Disabled
• Turning Radio 1 On/Off
• Turning Radio 2 On/Off
• Disabling 2.4GHz
• Disabling 5 GHz
• Adjusting Beacon interval to 50,100,200
• Changing distance between APs (Medium/Large/Small)
• Guard interval (Short/Long)
• Limiting Max Clients to 20 per radio
• Changing Transmit power control to Use max power / Automatic power control
• Changing multicast Tx Rate to a small number / large number

Our users have found that they can sometimes restore their network connectivity by turning their wireless on/off multiple times. However this can be difficult when the applications are all locking up due to network loss.

We were intending on replacing out MSM422s with HP560s, but have removed our HP560s for the moment and won't be adding any more until we can resolve our core stability.

This issue is absolutely destroying our site stability and my clients are really becoming distraught! Is there anything else that we can try to resolve this urgently?

Further information:

Our clients are all running Windows 8.1

Dear user,

I feel very sad when I see the user has bad experience with MSM.

I dissected your post to see if I can be of any help, I saw you did experiment quite alot of the wifi config but no prevail.

You also mentionned your system is stable a year ago and now everything is downhill, I suspect a change if the RF environment that might introduce undesirable interference, killing your wifi.

One thing you can look is the Client Wireless page on the controller, and look at the wifi rates being used by both your client device (chipset??) and the AP, usually the client rate stats gives away some hints regarding the wifi state.

If you see both AP and client are doing low data rate and despite your device is near the AP, it is a sign something is fishy there over the air.

Let say you have strong interference, again from my own experience a persistant interference is often seen as high noise level by the AP, high noise level affects alot the AP from scheduling a transmit, as you know wifi is a listen-before-talk protocol, if the interfering signal is strong enough, it can halt the AP or delay it from tx because the AP is doing the ClearChannelAssement(CCA).  So if you record the noise seen by the AP, that is helpful.

Also if you are in the Euro zone under ETSI regulation, there is a new rule that is effective Jan2015 that all shipping APs must meet the "adaptivity" rule:

• ETSI EN 300 328 V1.8.1- to improve usage and quality of data transmission equipment operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band
• ETSI EN 301 893 V1.7.1- to prove adaptivity of devices operating in the 5 GHz ISM band to the most appropriate channels

In a nutshell, the rule says the AP must stop tx if it sees a signal wifi or not at a specific threshold, and resume tx when the energy level drops below the threshold.

These rules only apply to ETSI, not FCC domain (USA, CANADA,..).

Before I overwhelm you with too much info, let recap my post focusing on the RF-interference theory.

Do you also have the problem on both 2.4 and 5ghz band or more on a peticular band?

Another posibility is somebody might doing some NAV attack on your network, NAV attack really slow down the wifi but not to the point of doing DOS, in anycase if you can do a wireless trace during the test on the AP with problem, that is also helpful.  If you have bought the IDS license for the controller, you can inspect the log to see if there are attack on your wifi network, but if you don't have IDS, a wireless trace sometime can reveal a lot on the problem.

Hang tight, I'm more than happy to help, I do work for HP, however my time on this forum is pretty much pro bono.

Cheers.

Thank you for some areas to investigate further. We have the Premium license so IDS is included. I have turned it on now, and will monitor the logs. It seems to have gone out to all of our MSM460s, but I don't think the MSM422s support IDS.

I will try and catch the Wireless Rates next time I get a reported problem. One of my struggles is the users are getting to the point where they don't call us much when the problem is occuring 'live' and only report later in the day about all the issues they have had.

We have been seeing quite a lot of this in our messages:

Mar 5 06:46:24 warning eventmgr ALARM[9] <- EVENT[72176] Raised. AP (name='00:24:A8:86:2F:92') is silent, it may still be providing services but is unmanaged. Reason: (value='Secure connection to AP went down').
Mar 5 06:46:24 warning eventmgr EVENT[72176] AP (name='00:24:A8:86:2F:92') is silent. It may still be providing services but is unmanaged. Reason: (value='Secure connection to AP went down')
Mar 5 05:16:23 warning eventmgr ALARM[8] <- EVENT[54446] Raised. AP (name='00:24:A8:87:E0:5E') is silent, it may still be providing services but is unmanaged. Reason: (value='Secure connection to AP went down').
Mar 5 05:16:23 warning eventmgr EVENT[54446] AP (name='00:24:A8:87:E0:5E') is silent. It may still be providing services but is unmanaged. Reason: (value='Secure connection to AP went down')

But there doesn't seem to be an corrolation between the point indicating that the Secure connection went down and the area experiencing WiFi issues.

Hi MSM67,

Just a suggestion, can you inspect the current clients connected OK to your network regarding the data rate being use, especially in the area where problems had been reported, can you also take note of the client signal seen by the AP.

Just to see when wifi is let say working normal vs when it is not working.

Cheers.

Hello,

I have a team of MSM765zl controllers and have basically been experiencing the same things. I have already disabled RRM. Initailly one of my issues turned out to be a lack of IP addresses on the vlan that the users were connecting to. Another issue that I found was that while the access points can support up to 255 client connetions per radio, I had nurfed it down to 60 per radio. This was creating a bottle neck effect when my users would try and do bandwidth steering so I bumped it up to 200. These two major tasks resolved most of my issues.

Still, I would get complaints from users not connecting to the wireless. Looking at the signal and SNR they looked good. When I reviewed the logs I noticed that the users that were complaining were connecting to 2.4ghz, then would band steer to 5ghz but something would happen and make them fall back to 2.4ghz. I am still looking into the possibility that the signal strength on the 5ghz range might be too weak but its a bit much to accept at this point since I have two MSM460 APs int he rooms that are experiencing this issue.

As a side note, I did notice that 9 out of 10 users that were experiencing this were on mac laptops. This got me to look into wireless issues with macs. From what I learned, if the mac has a problem connecting the wireless network, it will dig through its wireless profile to find a suitable network to connect to. THe test users that I am testing this one had the wireless profile down on the list. One of them had the SSID down to slot 30! . I changed this on the test users so that the SSID is listed 1st or 2nd on the list. I also found that it is very common for macs to experience corruption in their PRAM that could cause issues with wireless connectivity so I reset this on the test users just to cover all bases.  This was done yesterday and I will report back in a week or two.

Not really sure if this would help anyone but thought I would share what I am dealing with so far...

Hi Teclatin,

Good posting you did, one question: did you enable back RRM on your system or it is still disabled?

2nd good point about MAC and its huge list of profile, in fact MAC is using BSD underneath at the kernel level.

The wireless tool used to connect to wifi is wpa_supplicant from open source, in fact all tablets/phones Android/linux or Apple are using wpa_supplicant, and you are right about the priority in the profile list as if you inspect the config file used by wpa_supplicant, you can actually see how each network profile are in the wpa_supplicant.conf.

You can see the wpa_supplicant if you can open a shell in your MAC and do 'ps' to list all the process running.

There is another tool from wpa_supplicant suite that nobody use is wpa_cli, you can 'cli' into the wpa_supplicant task and take control of that process, one command I often use is to disable all the others profiles and leave only 1 profile to speed up the connect as the software does not have to scan all the profiles.

Cheers.

I forgot to comment about the band steer that you have tried.

There is the band steering feature in the VSC config page, it is used to "steer" dualband clients to 5ghz, this feature could add some delay for a client to connect as the steering process is creating some delay to make the 2.4ghz looks less tempting.   Anyhow, if you want to learn more about this feature, HP has patent on it http://www.google.com/patents/US8655278 .

The other feature not well documented if the "Traffic Shaping" under the Radio management->Radio configuration page, this feature should be called "Airtime fairness" instead, this feature give equal amount of air time for the clients connected to the radio, this is another knob you can tune.

The next feature is the AP Load balancing (system wide) under the RRM page, this feature is used in attempt to redistribute the clients load, this is to avoid one AP to have tons of clients while its neighbor APs are under use.  That feature use a similar algo taken from Band steering above.

If you have any other question on MSM wifi, feel free to ask.

Good day!

Will that "Traffic Shapping" still work if we do not use Access Control on the VSC?

Hi Teclatin,

"Traffic shapping/Airtime Fairness" is independent of Access Control on the VSC.

Airtime Fairness is happening on the wireless side while Access Control on the VSC is more on the wire side.

So the answer is Yes.

Good day.

Check Release Notes of 6.4.2.1. There's a number of client connectivity fixes.

Sounds very interesting - but when will it be available? :)

Regards,

Stian

6.4.2.0 has been available since early December 2014. 6.4.2.1 was released just a few days ago, and it will be available in a few days.

6.4.2.1 does not contain fixes, only 2 enhancements:

- Removed support for SSLv3

- Updated to support new ETSI EN 300 328 V1.8.1 and EN 301 893 V1.7.1 requirements

Oh, ok. I'm aware of the 6.4.2.0 - but you wrote "Check Release Notes of 6.4.2.1", so I thought you meant that was the one with all the fixes.

Anyways, I can't use any software later than 6.4.1.0 because of a bug affecting our VoWLAN phones. Level 3 support actually promised me "a PoF from the lab" for that bug after I've been having a support case about it for months, so I'm very anxious to see if the fix from

Hi Sjordet,

I'm curious to know what kind of problem you had with VoWlan phones, I know you already has a support case with HP, however if you can disclose a little bit about the opened case like the brand of the phone you are using and the config of the AP, I might have a good idea of the why.

Also if the lab has promised to give you a pof and they keep you waiting, please remind them friendly about this pof, they must not keep you waiting.

Regards.

Hi Z273,

It's Alcatel 8118. To make a long story short. Up untill fw version v.5.7.4 (last v5.x I tried) everything worked perfectly - no problem what so ever. From v6.0.0 up untill v6.4.1 it mostly works, but we sometimes have problems with bad sound and disconnects. Users are not happy, but it more or less works ok. From v6.4.2.0 and up til v.6.5.0.1 (at least) the handsets won't even connect.

Actually, this morning I got a call from support saying that they fix had been deployed at another customer (have no idea why that customer isn't me...) and it is working. Probably it's just the connect issue from v.6.4.2.0 that is fixed, but I have to deal with one issue at a time here.

As I understood L3's feedback from my packets dumps, the problem is that a "Data ACK" sent by the handset is never received by the PBX. I don't know why, but it seems they had an idea.

He assured me that my case had the highest priority (bla, bla, bla) that I would get the fix as soon as possible, but he could not promise me a date - it was up to the developers.

The 8118 handsets were updated to the latest firmware (which is said to support RRM among other things) - but that made no difference.

Do you have any ideas?

Hi Sjordet,

I'm more familiar with Spectralink phone and had worked on Spectralink certification of HP APs, on of the checkbox you might want to try is the "Spectralink VIEW" checkbox under the Radio configuration, this checkbox will ensure a better care for frame tagged as voice.

The Spectralink voice certification is difficult to get, however HP had such certification, it does mean one cannot enable the "Spectralink VIEW" when using other vendor VoIP phones if those phones used is also SIP based like Spectralink. 

The second thing you can do is to create a VSC dedicated for Voice,  under Quality of Service, you force all the traffic for that VSC to "VSC Based Very High", this will ensure all traffic for this VSC will be processed as WMM AC=Voice.

You can also use Diffserv, however you need to know the DSCP code used by the phone and PBX to map them into wifi WMM AC=Voice, this is a little bit tricky unless you have good doc from the PBX and your phone telling you what DSCP code they use to send voice traffic, you can look at a wireless trace or wire to see this value.

But try my  first suggestion to dedicated a VSC to "VSC Based Very High".

You can have another VSC for regular data traffic, however I don't recommend that since the VSC share the same radio, best effort traffic can block voice shortly because best effort frames have higher retries count than voice.  You have to chose here, protecting voice or not.

Another aspect mostly unknown is most VoIP phone are using WMM-PS (power save) a.k.a. the famous UAPSD, this method of doing power save help the phone to be more responsive and yet still do some good power saving.  Most respectable VoIP phones implement this features and most enterprise APs like HP, Cisco, Aruba have such support, the thing is both AP and client device have to have UAPSD, you can see this feature from a wireless trace when the phone try to connect to the AP and the AP advertises this capability in the beacon.

The third thing I want to to try is to increase the "scan ratio" by changing it from 0.5% to lowest 0.1%, this setting is under the radio config, the AP since 6.x release does a periodic scan for RRM and IDS purpose, the scan might interfere the on going voice call if the AP fails to detect a VoIP traffic, usually if VoIP is detected, the AP is supposed to postpone the scan until the voice call ends.

Please try the 3 suggestions I made to see if this can improve your voice call.

Another question I want to ask before ending this long message 8-)  Are you under ETSI regulation domain?  if you don't know you can just tell me the Country you configured the MSM controller.

Cheers.

Hi Z273!

Thanks for your long and detailed reply! I'm very sorry about my lack of response for so long. I really appreciate that you took the time.

First of all, we received the PoF from HP quite soon after this, and it more or less fixed our problems. We still have some problems with poor voice quality, but no disconnects or larger problems anymore :)

To comment on your suggestions; I have not tried to enable the Spectralink VIEW-option. But 8118 is not using SIP as far as I know, they use NOE.

I had of course a long time ago experimented with the different QoS-settings, and have been running with "VSC Based Very High" for years. We have always had a separate VSC for VoIP, but we do not have separate AP's. Then it would be much cheaper and better to use DECT-phones.

I can enable/disable UAPSD in the handset, didn't make any difference. I have "always" been running with "scan ratio" at 0,1%. And yes, I'm under ETSI-regulations.

I really appreciate your help, but this was indeed a bug in the code that got fixed. I got the PoF early, but the fix is also implemented in the 6.5.2 firmware. (Which looks very good in all ways!)

There's still a minor nag when in a conversation. I have a feeling it's the 0,1% scan ratio that is causing it. But it's not a big problem, and my users are happy - believe it or not :)

Thanks.

---

@MSM67 wrote:

We are running an MSM760 with approx 70 APs (MSM 422s & MSM460).  It has been a stable configuration for us for a number of years. However this year (since January) our clients are experiencing regular, severe network interruptions.

 

The primary manifestation of the problem is the following:

- Clients have full signal strength but no access to the network.

 

...

 

This issue is absolutely destroying our site stability and my clients are really becoming distraught! Is there anything else that we can try to resolve this urgently?

---

Hi there,

do you use RRM?

The Auto-Channel (system-wide) is currently selected.

Auto-power, Radio-down mitigation and AP load balancing are all currently NOT selected.

The schedule automatic analysis is selected to occur Weekly on Sunday at 2AM, but the Automatically apply new analysis is NOT selected.

---

@MSM67 wrote:

The Auto-Channel (system-wide) is currently selected.

 

Auto-power, Radio-down mitigation and AP load balancing are all currently NOT selected.

 

The schedule automatic analysis is selected to occur Weekly on Sunday at 2AM, but the Automatically apply new analysis is NOT selected.

---

RRM might be your culprit as it is the one thing that can perform dynamic changes to configuration in an otherwise (perceived as) stable setup.

I would turn it off altogether and if possible fall back to the full manual RF survey setup (if you have one).

Hi, MSM67 !

We have the same trouble with our MSM720 controller. Did you solve this issue?

Have you managed to find a fix for this? 

We are not having the report on Laptops but I have had the problem occur on 2 different iPhones, Restarting the AP normally resolves the issue.

we are also seeing errors for the mac code around the time of the issue:

Client (mac='<mac code here>') on interface (value='r2v1') Ussing SSID (<SSID HERE>) recieved an Add Block acknowledgement (ADDBA) response with Status code (value='Status code 37')

vDummy and moto_ua,

which versions are you running? 6.5.2 seems very good in all matters.

(Altough, unrelated to the MSM, we have had quite a lot of trouble with the WLAN-drivers of recent Intel cards. The last couple of drivers have been good, but last year there was a lot of trouble!)

Do you have all your VLAN's defined on all of your switches?  I ran into the same thing and the cause was that I missed setting up a few switches properly / defining the VLAN's.

Hello, everybody, I have the same problem, we installed a 760 controller with 18 msm460 AP's, and we faced a lot of troubles, so I really need HP help because our client is a goverment enterprise and a very important account in my country in South America for HP, and now they are very mad with the solution. Please help to solve the next issues:

- The clients are not doing roaming at all, they have two aps in each floor what is enough for the space that they have, and sometimes the strenght of the signal falls down without doing anything, and sometimes they connect to other AP and they have to log in again, or sometimes they can see the icon to limit internet access.

- The main problem is that the clients are disconnecting, or they have a really slow data rate on 2.4GHz radio, meanwhile in 5GHz radio the users can reach 40Mbps on the online speedtest, in 2.4GHz radio they just have 1 or 2GHz, something there is limiting the rate in the users.

So I need to know how to solve this problems, or how I have to configure the radio 2 to get the best throughput and performance.

Regards.

@Diego_Wireless wrote:
...

- The main problem is that the clients are disconnecting, or they have a really slow data rate on 2.4GHz radio, meanwhile in 5GHz radio the users can reach 40Mbps on the online speedtest, in 2.4GHz radio they just have 1 or 2GHz, something there is limiting the rate in the users.

 ...

 

Regards.

Hi there, one thing to try is to disable BT for the device(s) in question.

We have found that BT is interfering at the 2.4GHz range for some devices, causing slow/no connectivity. Explains why you get decent speeds at 5GHz and not 2.4GHz.

Hi Diego,

I seem to have the same issue except long ping times.
4x MSM760 controllers teamed managing 350x MSM460 APs.

Clients loose connection on 2.4Ghz but 5Ghz is fine.
Also, slow transmit speeds on 2.4Ghz for APs.

I have software version 6.5.0.0 but am upgrading to 6.6.2.0 on friday evening - will see if it makes a difference.

Anyone else with similiar issues?

Thanks,

Craig.