In ClearPass you can perform the authentication based on the certificate trust alone. In addition to this you can also perform authorization based on the identity provided in the certificate or information stored in the client certificate.
If you have Active Directory and your client certificates have the samaccount name or the UPN in a field in the certificate, ClearPass can search this information in the AD, retrieve group membership and other information needed for role assignment.
In case you don't have AD you can query Entra ID or Intune, in this case you must have the EntraID or IntuneID in the certificate.
In some cases you can base the authorization on information in the certificate, like certificate issued by CA 1 or CA 2 get different roles.
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Best Regards
Jonas Hammarbäck
MVP Guru, ACEX, ACDX #1600, ACCX #1335, ACX-Network Security
Aranya AB
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