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  • 1.  Fail open or Fail safe mode during NAC system failure

    Posted Sep 01, 2025 01:42 PM

    Hello All

    In an environment where all NADs are remotely connected to a centralised CPPM deployment with statically addressed endpoints (no DHCP), how defining a critical VLAN will help during NAC failure?

    Could you please help me review/any reference for static IP environment? How this is different in an DHCP environment with default VLAN?



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  • 2.  RE: Fail open or Fail safe mode during NAC system failure

    Posted Sep 02, 2025 09:38 AM

    If you haven't configured a critical VLAN or otherwise planned for auth survivability, any loss of communication with the NAC could result in a site not allowing devices to connect to the network.  Static vs DHCP doesn't matter, this is network access.



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    Carson Hulcher, ACEX#110
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  • 3.  RE: Fail open or Fail safe mode during NAC system failure

    Posted Sep 03, 2025 07:29 AM

    Normally when you add a critical VLAN it's another VLAN than your normal VLAN just to give the clients some form of access, often just internet access.

    If the clients have static IP addresses they will of course not work on this other VLAN.

    Configure the critical VLAN to the same as your client VLAN isn't a good idea, as this would provide a bypass option for the authentication to the network.

    If you are using downloadable user roles you can configure cached-reauth. This feature will assign the same role as during the last successful authentication if the RADIUS server is unavailable during reauthentication. This will not solve a scenario with a new client trying to connect during an outage.

    aaa authentication port-access dot1x authenticator cached-reauth
    aaa authentication port-access dot1x authenticator cached-reauth-period <PERIOD>

    aaa authentication port-access mac-auth cached-reauth
    aaa authentication port-access mac-auth cached-reauth-period <PERIOD>



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    Best Regards
    Jonas Hammarbäck
    MVP Guru, ACEX, ACDX #1600, ACCX #1335, ACX-Network Security
    Aranya AB
    If you find my answer useful, consider giving kudos and/or mark as solution
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  • 4.  RE: Fail open or Fail safe mode during NAC system failure

    Posted Sep 05, 2025 08:13 PM

    also be aware of these useful special roles for CX switches

    • Auth-role
    • Reject role
    • Fallback role
    • Pre-authentication role

    check this technote



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    Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of HPE or Aruba.
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