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MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

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  • 1.  MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 05, 2025 02:19 AM

    I've got a controller-based network with a 7010 controller running 8.10.0.8 that I cannot update until I upgrade some legacy APs this summer. I am not using AirGroup and do not have it enabled on the controller. We use role-based VLAN assignment and traffic is strictly separated on the network except at one central 2930M switch which serves as the gateway for all VLANs, performs inter-VLAN routing for essential services like DHCP, DNS and NTP, and forwards Internet-bound traffic to our Fortigate firewall. I have checked the VLAN separation on these switches by monitoring the ISL ports and found that all MDNS traffic is being properly tagged moving in and out of every switch, including the HPE 2530 the controller is attached to. I can't monitor the interface to the controller because the 2530 doesn't support mirroring link-aggregated interfaces, but all of the VLANs are properly tagged to that interface on the switch.

    The issue I am having is that mDNS traffic is leaking between VLANs somewhere in my controller. Wireless clients in my Staff and Student VLANs -- which should be isolated -- are seeing MDNS traffic from both VLANs. As I said, Airgroup is not enabled, and the traffic is entering the controller properly tagged. Wired clients elsewhere in the network are unaffected.

    Does anyone have any idea what might be causing this issue?



  • 2.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 05, 2025 08:20 AM

    If Airgroup is disabled, I think it's really unlikely that the controller is replicating mDNS across VLANs.

    Do you see the mDNS traffic replicated/originating from there? Also, it may be that if you have a WLAN with users in multiple VLANs, and you don't do broadcast/multicast filtering, the bc/mc traffic (which mDNS is) may be replicated through that. It can also be that another device is proxying that mDNS.

    Also note that many devices, have moved to Bluetooth discovery and go outside of the WLAN.

    It depends a bit on what you have exactly seen. If you can't find the issue, it may be good to work with TAC and find what's going on.



    ------------------------------
    Herman Robers
    ------------------------
    If you have urgent issues, always contact your HPE Aruba Networking partner, distributor, or Aruba TAC Support. Check https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/contact-support/ for how to contact HPE Aruba Networking TAC. Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of Hewlett Packard Enterprise or HPE Aruba Networking.

    In case your problem is solved, please invest the time to post a follow-up with the information on how you solved it. Others can benefit from that.
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 05, 2025 09:36 AM

    Are you saying that it is intended behavior to flood mDNS traffic to every client on a WAN, regardless of the user's role's VLAN assignment?




  • 4.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 05, 2025 10:24 AM

    Do you have BCMC controls enabled?



    ------------------------------
    Carson Hulcher, ACEX#110
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 06, 2025 05:47 PM

    I don't want to block all mDNS traffic, I just want it not to cross VLANs. 




  • 6.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 06, 2025 05:52 PM

    Not asking you to block everything, just asking if you have BCMC enabled in any way.  Do you have DMO enabled?



    ------------------------------
    Carson Hulcher, ACEX#110
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 06, 2025 08:56 PM

    Perhaps I am mistaken, but I was under the impression that BCMC blocks all mDNS traffic unless AirGroup is enabled. That's what the 8.10.0.0 User Guide Suggests.

    I had not looked at DMO. I just read about it in the ArubaOS 8.10.0.0 User Guide, and it seems to suggest that its purpose is to improve multicast efficiency by converting it to unicast, but the wording suggests that it doesn't do that for all multicast traffic.




  • 8.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 06, 2025 09:11 PM

    I'm not recommending you enable anything at this point, I'm asking the questions to attempt to gather information on what you've got setup.

    Based on what you've said, there should be nothing within the WLAN configuration that would allow for the propagation of mDNS from one VLAN to another.

    I would recommend you open a case with TAC to troubleshoot the issue you are having.



    ------------------------------
    Carson Hulcher, ACEX#110
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 07, 2025 08:13 AM

    That is how WLAN/WPA works in the standard. There is a shared key for broadcast traffic for all clients on a specific (B)SSID, the GTK, as the idea of broadcast is that everyone should be able to see that traffic, and if clients on the same SSID are on different VLANs, all clients see broadcast traffic for all VLANs active on the SSID. In most situations this is not an issue, but it is with mDNS as well with IPv6 RA traffic, and probably other protocols.

    The solution around that is broadcast filtering, Airgroup and BC/MC to unicast conversion; but it seems you don't want to enable that.

    BTW, that this is causing your issue is pure speculation and one possible reason. There is just not enough information, that's why Carson is asking more details about your configuration. If you want to go to the bottom of this more troubleshooting is needed and as this is a quite specialist topic, TAC would be your best bet IMHO.



    ------------------------------
    Herman Robers
    ------------------------
    If you have urgent issues, always contact your HPE Aruba Networking partner, distributor, or Aruba TAC Support. Check https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/contact-support/ for how to contact HPE Aruba Networking TAC. Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of Hewlett Packard Enterprise or HPE Aruba Networking.

    In case your problem is solved, please invest the time to post a follow-up with the information on how you solved it. Others can benefit from that.
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Mar 07, 2025 10:02 AM

    I don't "not want to enable" anything. I'm just trying to understand what is happening. It is definitely true that I have clients on the same SSID assigned to different VLANs based on role, and if it is expected that in such a configuration all clients will receive mDNS traffic from all VLANs, then I have learned something and the mystery is explained.

    The solution of course is AirGroup, but I have been unable to get AirGroup to register certain mission-critical devices (older generation OneScreen interactive smart screens). We are currently on vacation, so I will try AirGroup once again and, if I can't get it working, I will contact TAC.




  • 11.  RE: MDNS Traffic Leaking Between VLANs

    Posted Oct 16, 2025 05:39 AM

    I too have stumbled upon this issue and is suffering from "too much visibility" into mDNS across VLANs even though it is heavily filtered at my firewall that routes across VLANs.

    Like your setup it happens at the AP's because I use VLAN assignments in the user-role on the same SSID.
    Likewise I have disabled broadcast filtering and airgroup because of all the problems Airgroup have caused me previously.

    Could you get proper filtering and expected visibility to work using Airgroup and broadcast filtering, or do we have to resort to several SSIDs?

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