What I can read out; its not easy with text ran through google translate.
what's PVID on my port? always the untagged vlan, if you dont have a untagged vlan the switch default to the default vlan, which you can change.
HP, has a diffrent interpretation of the word trunk than cisco, at least on procurve. you can do trunking between switches but you dont need too. You can make use of hybrid-port between procurve-switches.
on your uplink-port you can use untagged on your managment-vlan, tag all the rest on all switches. Just make sure that both switches on the shared link has same tagged vlan, if one is missing it: well that vlan wont work.... if you have ACL on that port make premit rules for it.