To be succint, all access points scan other channels to understand if they are on the best channel or not. This happens while access points are also serving channels. In Instant, Adaptive Radio Management or ARM is largely unchanged for years and how it functions is summarized here:
https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/HPE/MigratedAssets/ARM+Doc+Supplement.pdfYou have the option of enabling spectrum analysis, which would allow access points to be able to not only see interference, but be able to identify individual devices based on RF signatures, which can help you understand what non-wifi device you are trying to locate and possibly mitigate. Since most devices are 5ghz band capable, with much fewer non-wifi interferencing devices and many more channels to avoid interference, the need for dedicated spectrum analysis has diminished considerably. Even if spectrum analysis is turned on, the devices seen by that access point are only used for decisionmaking for the access point that has observed those devices.
I hope any of this makes sense.
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Any opinions expressed here are solely my own and not necessarily that of Hewlett Packard Enterprise or Aruba Networks.
HPE Design and Deploy Guides:
https://community.arubanetworks.com/support/migrated-knowledge-base?attachments=&communitykey=dcc83c62-1a3a-4dd8-94dc-92968ea6fff1&pageindex=0&pagesize=12&search=&sort=most_recent&viewtype=card------------------------------